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  • Letter

Universal scaling for disordered viscoelastic matter near the onset of rigidity

Danilo B. Liarte1,2,3,*, Stephen J. Thornton3, Eric Schwen3, Itai Cohen3, Debanjan Chowdhury3, and James P. Sethna3

  • 1ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research, São Paulo, SP 01140-070, Brazil
  • 2Institute of Theoretical Physics, São Paulo State University, São Paulo, SP 01140-070, Brazil
  • 3Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA

  • *danilo.liarte@ictp-saifr.org

Phys. Rev. E 106, L052601 – Published 7 November, 2022

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.106.L052601

Abstract

The onset of rigidity in interacting liquids, as they undergo a transition to a disordered solid, is associated with a rearrangement of the low-frequency vibrational spectrum. In this Letter, we derive scaling forms for the singular dynamical response of disordered viscoelastic networks near both jamming and rigidity percolation. Using effective-medium theory, we extract critical exponents, invariant scaling combinations, and analytical formulas for universal scaling functions near these transitions. Our scaling forms describe the behavior in space and time near the various onsets of rigidity, for rigid and floppy phases and the crossover region, including diverging length scales and timescales at the transitions.

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